Lufthansa
Lufthansa (Deutsche Lufthansa AG) is the largest German airline company, headquartered in Cologne. Their main base is at Frankfurt International Airport in Frankfurt am Main which is also Lufthansa's primary traffic hub. The company has developed a second hub at Munich's Franz Josef Strauß International Airport. In the future after the merging with the SWISS, the Zurich Airport will be also a main traffic hub.
Lufthansa is a founding member of Star Alliance, one of the world's major airline alliances. The Lufthansa Group operates more than 300 aircraft and employs about 97000 people world-wide.
History
The company was founded in 1926 and headquartered in Berlin, following a merger between "Deutsche Aero Lloyd" (DAL) and "Junkers Luftverkehr" on January 6 of that year. The company's original full name was Deutsche Luft Hansa Aktiengesellschaft. The name Lufthansa derives from Luft (the German word for "air") and Hansa (the Hanseatic trade organization that ruled large parts of Northern Europe during the medieval times).
In the 1950s East Germany attempted to establish its own airline using the Lufthansa name, but this resulted in a dispute with West Germany, where the airline had been already re-established after the Second World War. East Germany instead called its national airline Interflug, which ceased operations in 1991. Lufthansa was banned from flying into West Berlin until the demise of the communist regime.
Lufthansa Boeing 737-300
Lufthansa Airbus A300-B4
Lufthansa Airbus A321-100 Retrojet
Lufthansa Avro RJ85
Lufthansa was the launch customer of the Boeing 737 aircraft, and the only buyers of new 737-100s. By doing so, Lufthansa became the first foreign launch customer for a Boeing commercial plane. On 17 May 2004, Lufthansa became the launch customer for Boeing's Connexion in-flight online connectivity service.
In June 2003 Lufthansa opened new Terminal 2 at Munich's Franz Josef Strauß Airport (MUC) to relieve its main hub, Frankfurt (FRA), which is plagued with capacity constraints. It is one of the first terminals in Europe partially owned by an airline.
On 22 March 2005 SWISS merged with Lufthansa Airlines. The deal consists of Lufthansa offering public shareholders the average price over the weeks prior to the announcement. The majority shareholders (the Swiss government and large Swiss companies) will be offered payment if Lufthansa's share price outperforms an airline index during the years following the merger.
Other Businesses
In addition to its mainline operation, Lufthansa has many subsidiaries. The most important are:
Lufthansa Cargo
Lufthansa Technik, one of the world's largest aircraft maintenance providers
Lufthansa Systems, one of the world's leading aviation IT-providers
Lufthansa Regional, a regional carrier that is an alliance of several small airlines, including Lufthansa CityLine
Lufthansa CityLine, a regional carrier
Thomas Cook, a travel services provider
Air Dolomiti, an airline based in Trieste, Italy
Delvag, an insurance company specializing in air transport
LSG Sky Chefs, the world's largest airline caterer, which accounts for one third of the world's airline meals
Lufthansa Flight Training, a major provider of flight crew training services to various airlines
Condor, a travel services provider
Destinations
See full article: Lufthansa destinations
Fleet
The Lufthansa fleet consists of the following aircraft (as per July 2005):
18 Avro RJ85
20 CRJ-700
42 CRJ-100/200
12 Airbus A319-100
34 Airbus A320-200
26 Airbus A321-100
6 Airbus A321-200
2 Airbus A330-200
8 Airbus A330-300 (further 2 on order)
13 Airbus A300-600
30 Airbus A340-300
10 Airbus A340-600 (further 7 on order)
18 MD-11F (Lufthansa Cargo only)
33 Boeing 737-300
28 Boeing 737-500
30 Boeing 747-400
Lufthansa has ordered 15 Airbus A380 aircraft. The first will be delivered before the end of 2007 and they are likely to be used on services to Asia and the USA (ref: Airliner World, March 2005).
Through its Lufthansa Berlin Stiftung, it operates three classic German aircraft as well:
1 Junkers 52
1 Messerschmitt Me 108
1 Dornier 27
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Lufthansa home airlline Avro RJ85
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Other Businesses
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Lufthansa Cargo
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Lufthansa Systems, one of the world's leading aviation telephone lufthansa IT-analysis providers
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Regional, a route regional carrier that is an alliance of several small airlines, including Lufthansa CityLine
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Thomas Cook, a travel phils services provider
Air Dolomiti, an jfk airline
based in Trieste, Italy
air Delvag, an insurance company specializing in lufthansa air transport
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Sky lufthansa Chefs, the world's largest
airline heinz caterer, lufthansa
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meals
flight Lufthansa Flight Training, lines a major provider of flight volume crew training services to various airlines
Condor, a travel services provider
lufthansa Destinations
See full article: Lufthansa destinations
Fleet
lufthansa The Lufthansa fleet consists of
the following heist aircraft (lufthansa as per July 2005):
18 air Avro RJ85
20 CRJ-700
42 delta CRJ-100/200
12
Airbus A319-100
34 homepage Airbus A320- 200
26 Airbus
A321-100
6 Airbus major
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200
of 2 lufthansa Airbus A330-200
8 Airbus A330- 300 (further 2 lufthansa newco on located
order)
13 Airbus A300-600
main 30 Airbus A340- 300
10 lufthansa Airbus A340-600 (further 7 on order)
18 cargo MD-11F (Lufthansa Cargo only)
lufthansa 33 Boeing 737-300
28 pets Boeing on 737-500
30 Boeing 747-400
Lufthansa has ordered 15 lufthansa Airbus for A380 aircraft. airline The flights first will be delivered before
the end of 2007 and they are hedging likely lufthansa to be used on lufthansa selections services to Asia
york and the USA (lufthansa ref: Airliner lufthansa World, March 2005).
Through
its Lufthansa Berlin Stiftung, it operates three classic is German aircraft as well:
1 Junkers 52
1 technik Messerschmitt Me 108
1 dulles lufthansa Dornier airlines 27
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